National Sports Museum

Miracle on Ice
1980

A cinematic vignette in four parts
Best with sound · ~10 minutes
National Sports Museum
← Studio
Panel I  ·  Cinematic

Lake Placid. February 22, 1980.

A small town in the Adirondacks. An 8,500-seat arena. And twenty college kids no one expected to win.

21US avg. age
8,500Arena seats
4Soviet golds in a row
110Days in Iran
The crowd at the 1980 Winter Olympics, Lake Placid
The crowd at Lake Placid  ·  XIII Winter Olympic Games, February 1980  ·  NOAA / Public domain
"Great moments are born from great opportunity, and that's what you have here tonight, boys. If we played 'em ten times, they might win nine. But not this game. Not tonight." — Herb Brooks, locker room, before puck drop
Scroll ↓
Panel II  ·  Commentary

A witness outside the arena.

Adam Slocum — on location in a wool overcoat, Games program in hand, breath visible in the cold — explains how a team of college amateurs and minor leaguers ended up on the ice across from the closest thing sport has ever produced to a dynasty.

Herb Brooks — the coach — had been the last man cut from the 1960 US Olympic team that won gold in Squaw Valley. He carried that for twenty years. When he was given the 1980 team, he did not pick the best twenty Americans available. He picked the right twenty. Conditioned them past exhaustion. Made them hate him so they would not hate each other. Ran them through what came to be called "Herbies" — end-to-end sprints that did not stop until somebody threw up.

"The legs feed the wolf, gentlemen. The legs feed the wolf." — Herb Brooks
USA vs Soviet Union hockey game, 1980 Winter Olympics, Lake Placid
USA vs. Soviet Union  ·  Lake Placid, February 22, 1980  ·  Photo: Henry Zbyszynski (CC BY 2.0)

The Soviet team had played together for a decade. Soldiers on paper. Professionals in practice. Vladislav Tretiak in goal — widely considered the best goaltender in the world. Boris Mikhailov, Valeri Kharlamov, Sergei Makarov on the wings. They had not lost a meaningful international match in years. They were not afraid of twenty college kids. They had no reason to be.

Two weeks before the Olympics, in a closed-door exhibition at Madison Square Garden, the Soviets beat the US team 10–3. The US coach shook hands at center ice and returned to his hotel room to write new lines.

Panel III  ·  Immersive

On the ice.

You are standing at center ice in your regular clothes. The game roars around you. A man in a brown wool suit skates up beside you. Adam Slocum, somehow. He points to the scoreboard. There are ten minutes left in the third period and the United States is leading the Soviet Union 4 to 3.

Soviet coach Viktor Tikhonov had pulled Tretiak after the first period — a decision Tretiak would later call the biggest mistake of Tikhonov's career. The backup goaltender, Vladimir Myshkin, was good. He was not Tretiak. At the end of the second, the score was 3–2 USSR. Then Mark Johnson scored on a power play eight minutes into the third. Mike Eruzione — the captain, a kid from Winthrop, Massachusetts who would never play a single NHL game in his life — buried a wrist shot from the slot at 10:00. USA 4. USSR 3. Ten minutes to defend it.

USA
4
USSR
3
Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics, Lake Placid
Ice hockey at the XIII Winter Olympic Games  ·  Lake Placid, February 1980  ·  NOAA / Public domain

The Soviets came in waves. Twenty-four shots at Jim Craig in goal. He stopped twenty-three of them. The clock ran down. The crowd at Lake Placid chanted U-S-A so loud you could hear it three blocks from the arena. Eleven seconds.

11 seconds  ·  10  ·  9  ·  8
"Morrow, up to Silk. Five seconds left in the game. Do you believe in miracles?!
YES!"
Al Michaels  ·  ABC Sports  ·  February 22, 1980

The bench cleared. Sticks went into the air. Twenty kids in red, white and blue stacked themselves into a single pile of bodies at center ice. Jim Craig skated in a circle with the American flag around his shoulders looking for his father in the stands. It was 5:30 in the afternoon on a Friday in February.

Panel IV  ·  The Real Story

Forty-six years later. A rink in Brooklyn.

Dr. Bishop and Adam — at a rink in Brooklyn — walk through the version of the story everyone is taught: the gold medal moment, the American underdog, the perfect storybook ending. The footnotes they add are more interesting than the headline.

Jim Craig skating with the American flag after the USA defeated Finland for the gold medal, 1980
Jim Craig  ·  Looking for his father in the stands  ·  Lake Placid, February 24, 1980  ·  Public domain

First — they didn't win the gold by beating the Soviets. That was the medal round, not the final. Two days later they still had to play Finland for the gold, and they were down 2–1 going into the third period. They almost gave it back. They scored three unanswered. USA 4, Finland 2. Then they got the gold.

"If you lose this game, you'll take it to your graves." — Herb Brooks, between periods, USA vs. Finland

Second — Mike Eruzione never played a professional hockey game. Not one. The captain who scored the winning goal in the most famous game in American sports history played 11 minutes and 21 seconds of NHL hockey in his entire life. Zero, technically. He retired from competitive hockey to do speaking engagements and was inducted into Hall of Fames instead of skating in any of them. He became one of the most successful motivational speakers in American sport.

Third — Jimmy Carter never publicly received the team. There was a perfunctory South Lawn ceremony for all the medalists, no real focus on hockey, while the country was still consumed with Iran. The president was running for re-election in November and would lose in a landslide to Reagan. The team that had saved the country's mood for a long weekend was, within months, mostly back at college, back in the minor leagues, back to ordinary life.

1979 Soviet Red Army wins NHL Challenge Cup 6–0. Considered untouchable.
Feb 9 Exhibition at Madison Square Garden. USSR 10, USA 3.
Feb 22 USA defeats USSR 4–3, Lake Placid. The Miracle.
Feb 24 USA beats Finland 4–2 from behind. Gold medal.
Nov 4 Carter loses 489–49 to Reagan. Hostages remain in Tehran.
2003 Herb Brooks dies in a single-car accident. Age 66.

The story remembers a country in red, white and blue ecstasy. The story forgets the country went right back to being the country. Inflation, the hostages, the line at the gas station. The miracle did not fix America. It gave America two hours where it was united around something it could be proud of. That's all the miracle was supposed to do.

That's enough.

Continue Learning

Go Deeper.

☞ Did You Know?
  • Al Michaels's famous call — "Do you believe in miracles? YES!" — was not broadcast live. Most Americans watched a tape-delayed broadcast at 8pm Eastern.
  • The team's average age was 21. The youngest player was 18-year-old David Christian.
  • Jim Craig, the goaltender, wore a US flag around his shoulders after the final buzzer and skated in a circle looking for his father in the stands. He found him.
  • The US team was seeded seventh going into the tournament. The Soviets were the number one seed.
  • Herb Brooks died at 66 in a single-car accident in Minnesota — before he could see the 2004 film Miracle about his team.
☞ Read
  • Wayne Coffey, The Boys of Winter (2005) — the definitive account of the 1980 team
  • Mike Eruzione with Neal E. Fischer, The Making of a Miracle (2020)
  • E.M. Swift, "A Reminder of What We Can Be," Sports Illustrated (December 22, 1980)
  • Herb Brooks with John Gilbert, The 1980 US Olympic Hockey Team
☞ Watch
  • Miracle (2004) — feature film, Kurt Russell as Herb Brooks
  • Do You Believe in Miracles? The Story of the 1980 US Hockey Team (ESPN, 2001)
  • Of Miracles and Men (ESPN 30 for 30, 2015) — the Soviet perspective
  • The original ABC Sports broadcast (available on YouTube)
☞ Visit
USA 4  ·  USSR 3
Lake Placid  ·  February 22, 1980

Herb Brooks once said, "You're meant to be here. This moment is yours. You were born to be a player. You were meant to be here. This moment is yours."

National Sports Museum
Sports Are for Every BODY.
Hosts
Niia Bishop, PhD  ·  University of Michigan
Adam Slocum  ·  Founder, National Sports Museum